Facts about Switzerland
Population | About 7,400,000 |
Capital | Bern (Berne) |
Religious denominations | Roman Catholic (46%) |
Protestant (40%) | |
others (14%) | |
Area | 15,942 sq. mi./41,293 sq. km |
Distances | north-south 137 mi./220 km |
east-west 216 mi./348 km | |
Cantons | 23, three of which are subdivided into half-cantons |
Highest point | Dufour Peak in the Monte Rosa massif (Valais) 4634 metres/15,203 feet |
Lowest point | Lake Maggiore(Ticino) 193 m/633 ft. |
Language
The national languages of Switzerland are German (central and north-eastern Switzerland), French (western Switzerland), Italian (southern Switzerland) and Rumantsch (southeastern Switzerland).Switzerland is one of the most multilingual countries in Europe. Many Swiss, particularly those who work with tourists, speak several languages.
Climate
Temperatures generally do not reach extremes of hot or cold. In the cities, summer temperatures seldom rise above 86°F/30°C, and the humidity is rather moderate. In winter, temperatures often fall below 32°F/0°C and there is snow and ice. The southern part of Switzerland has subtropical vegetation and a mild climate year-round.See the current weather forecast and plan how to pack for your trip
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