< WAGGGS

World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts Members' area

Facts about Switzerland

Population   About 7,400,000
Capital   Bern (Berne)
Religious denominations Roman Catholic (46%)
  Protestant (40%)
  others (14%)
Area 15,942 sq. mi./41,293 sq. km
Distances   north-south 137 mi./220 km
  east-west 216 mi./348 km
Cantons   23, three of which are subdivided into half-cantons
Highest point Dufour Peak in the Monte Rosa massif (Valais) 4634 metres/15,203 feet
Lowest point Lake Maggiore(Ticino) 193 m/633 ft.



Language

The national languages of Switzerland are German (central and north-eastern Switzerland), French (western Switzerland), Italian (southern Switzerland) and Rumantsch (southeastern Switzerland).
Switzerland is one of the most multilingual countries in Europe. Many Swiss, particularly those who work with tourists, speak several languages.

Climate

Temperatures generally do not reach extremes of hot or cold. In the cities, summer temperatures seldom rise above 86°F/30°C, and the humidity is rather moderate. In winter, temperatures often fall below 32°F/0°C and there is snow and ice. The southern part of Switzerland has subtropical vegetation and a mild climate year-round.
See the current weather forecast and plan how to pack for your trip

Further facts – click here